During the Hungry Ghost Festival, it’s common to see small, makeshift alters set up on the curbside outside of homes, and people burning money and paper models of various luxury goods. This is “ghost money”, also known as “joss paper”,  jīnzhǐ  金纸; (gold paper), or  míng bì 冥币 (shade money).

front and back of a Thai 50 baht ghost money note

Nowadays, ghost money can come in many forms. Besides banknotes, people can burn small paper coins, and even gold ingots made out of paper! Traditional Chinese beliefs teach that burning ghost money is the way to send it to one’s deceased ancestors in the afterlife.

Chinese joss paper ghost money luxury goods iphone

You can even buy clothing!

a Chinese joss paper suit for the Hungry Ghost Festival

People burn joss paper during the Hungry Ghost Festival as gifts for their ancestors and as offerings for ghosts and gods.

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